ResearchStudy on Hashirama-Sochi; Equipment In BetweenMovie "A City of Columns"Norihito Nakatani Seminar (Waseda University)
InterviewsInterviewsPart 1: Yoshiharu Tsukamoto “Window Behaviorology”Atelier Bow-Wow / Professor, Tokyo Institute of Technology
InterviewsConcept of a WindowHiroshi Hara (Architect) + Taro Igarashi (Architectural historian/critic)
InterviewsInterviewsThe Bauhaus and Its Influence in JapanJin Motohashi (architectural historian) + Hiromitsu Umemiya (architectural historian)
ResearchWindow WorkologyFormer Sugihara Residence / Repeated Window for SericultureYoshiharu Tsukamoto Lab. (Tokyo Institute of Technology)
CultureTraveling Asia through a WindowFinal Issue: Asia, Traveled through a WindowRyuki Taguma (Fieldoffice Architects)
InterviewsWindowology Symposium │ LectureTerunobu Fujimori “Holes”Terunobu Fujimori (Architectural Historian, Architect)
ResearchWindow WorkologyRestored Salt Pan Kamaya / Thatched Roof with Ventilation WindowYoshiharu Tsukamoto Lab. (Tokyo Institute of Technology)
InterviewsWindow Behaviorology in SwitzerlandA Conversation with Peter MärkliPeter Märkli + Momoyo Kaijima, Grégoire Farquet, Simona Ferrari (ETH Zurich)
ResearchWindow WorkologyLogging Railway Engine Shed / Window of the Former ForestryYoshiharu Tsukamoto Lab. (Tokyo Institute of Technology)
ResearchWindow WorkologyMineral Workshop / Polycarbonate Roofing for the Salt ProductionYoshiharu Tsukamoto Lab. (Tokyo Institute of Technology)
ResearchWindow WorkologyThe Storage Shed / Window of the Traditional Herring Fishing in HokkaidoYoshiharu Tsukamoto Lab. (Tokyo Institute of Technology)
CultureTraveling Asia through a WindowLife in the Holy Land: Jerusalem, IsraelRyuki Taguma (Fieldoffice Architects)
ResearchWindow WorkologyFormer Shimauta Post Office / Wooden Counter and the WindowYoshiharu Tsukamoto Lab. (Tokyo Institute of Technology)
ResearchWindow WorkologyNasu Shochu Brewery / Shochu, Rice Fields and the WindowYoshiharu Tsukamoto Lab. (Tokyo Institute of Technology)
InterviewsTakashi Homma on photographing the window in Le Corbusier’s architectureTakashi Homma (Photographer) × Canadian Centre for Architecture
ResearchWindow WorkologyNanpo Tometaro Shoten / Windows of the SmokehouseYoshiharu Tsukamoto Lab. (Tokyo Institute of Technology)
InterviewsAn Interview with Richard McGuire, the author of Here: Everything is TransitoryRichard McGuire (Artist)
ResearchWindow WorkologyEhime Sanshu / Window of the Sericulture HouseYoshiharu Tsukamoto Lab. (Tokyo Institute of Technology)
ProjectsReprint Takashi Homma Looking Through / Le Corbusier WindowsCo-published by Canadian Centre for Architecture, Koenig Books & Window Research Institute
ResearchWindow WorkologyShinko Clock Shop / Window on the WorkbenchYoshiharu Tsukamoto Lab. (Tokyo Institute of Technology)
CultureTraveling Asia through a WindowRushing Along the Nile: Egypt and the NileRyuki Taguma (Fieldoffice Architects)
NewsJapan House Los Angeles Presents a Webinar Discussion “New Views: The Influence of Windows on Architecture and Society”
ResearchWindow WorkologyMuto Dyeing / Window of the Drying TowerYoshiharu Tsukamoto Lab. (Tokyo Institute of Technology)
InterviewsWindow Behaviorology in SwitzerlandA Conversation with Mario BottaMario Botta + Momoyo Kaijima, Simona Ferrari (ETH Zurich)
ResearchWindow WorkologyFormer Hirose Photo Studio / Roof Glass with CurtainsYoshiharu Tsukamoto Lab. (Tokyo Institute of Technology)
NewsJapan House Los Angeles Unveils New Exhibition: “Windowology: New Architectural Views from Japan”
ResearchWindow WorkologySuzuki Morihisa Studio / Window of the Ironware StudioYoshiharu Tsukamoto Lab. (Tokyo Institute of Technology)
CultureTraveling Asia through a WindowFacing the Arches: Cairo, Egypt (part 2)Ryuki Taguma (Fieldoffice Architects)
ResearchWindow WorkologyUzen Silk Scouring / Window for Steam DischargeYoshiharu Tsukamoto Lab. (Tokyo Institute of Technology)
NewsThe Window: A Journey of Art and Architecture through Windows at the Marugame Genichiro-Inokuma Museum of Contemporary Art
ResearchWindow WorkologyIzumo Mingeishi Studio / Window of Drying RoomYoshiharu Tsukamoto Lab. (Tokyo Institute of Technology)
ProjectsTakashi Homma Looking Through / Le Corbusier WindowsCo-published with Canadian Centre for Architecture and Koenig Books
InterviewsWindowology Researchers' InterviewsWindows in PhotographyIwan Baan, Takashi Homma, Yoshiharu Tsukamoto (Atelier Bow-Wow)
CultureTraveling Asia through a WindowSensing Mother Earth: Petra, JordanRyuki Taguma (Fieldoffice Architects)
CultureTraveling Asia through a WindowReligion and Cities: Isfahan, IranRyuki Taguma (Fieldoffice Architects)
CultureWindows in ArtChapter 2: The frame – the window as optical device or trompe l’oeil from Mantegna to Ryan GanderOssian Ward (Art Critic)
ResearchWindow SociologyThe Criminology of WindowsYutaka Harada (Specially Appointed Researcher, Crime Prevention Section, Department of Criminology and Behavioral Sciences, National Research Institute of Police Science)
CultureTraveling Asia through a WindowShifted Windows: Masuleh, IranRyuki Taguma (Fieldoffice Architects)
CultureTraveling Asia through a WindowBreathing in the Desert: Yazd, IranRyuki Taguma (Fieldoffice Architects)
ResearchWindow SociologyHigh-rise condos and windows—from functionality to scenery—Rina Yamamoto (Assistant Professor, the Graduate School of Arts and Sciences, The University of Tokyo)
ResearchWindow SociologySocieties and Fluctuations in Numbers of Windows—Some thoughts on the Question of "windows" During Times of ChangeTakashi Machimura (Professor, Graduate School of Social Sciences, Hitotsubashi University)
CulturePhotography was Born at the WindowSymbolic RealismFrancesco Zanot (Photography Critic ＆ Curator)
ResearchWindow WorkologyMatsumoto Shin String Shop / Window of the Violin StudioYoshiharu Tsukamoto Lab. (Tokyo Institute of Technology)
CultureTraveling Asia through a WindowStarting by Surrounding: Takht-e Soleymān, IranRyuki Taguma (Fieldoffice Architects)
ResearchWindow SociologyWindows and the Invisible LightJunji Nishikawa (Lecturer, Kobe Shoin Women's University)
ResearchWindow SociologyWindows as media — why we find looking through windows intriguing?—Hideo Hama (Professor, Faculty of Letters, Keio University)
CultureTraveling Asia through a WindowThe City Is a Bazaar: Tabriz, IranRyuki Taguma (Fieldoffice Architects)
CultureWindows in ArtChapter 1: The studio – exploring the mind of the artist from Caspar David Friedrich to Spencer FinchOssian Ward (Art Critic)
InterviewsThe 16th International Architecture Exhibition, La Biennale di Venezia 2018Interview with Tom Emerson, 6a architectsArchitect / Professor, ETHZ
ResearchWindow WorkologyYabeya Konomi Honke / Window of the Green Tea MerchantYoshiharu Tsukamoto Lab. (Tokyo Institute of Technology)
CulturePhotography was Born at the WindowThe Battle for RealismFrancesco Zanot (Photography Critic ＆ Curator)
ResearchWindow SociologyWindows make society; Society makes windowsTakashi Machimura (Professor, Graduate School of Social Sciences, Hitotsubashi University)
ResearchWindow WorkologyHidaka Training and Research Center (JRA) / Window of the Horse TrackYoshiharu Tsukamoto Lab. (Tokyo Institute of Technology)
CultureTraveling Asia through a Window“Placing” a Home: East Gilan, Iran, part 2Ryuki Taguma (Fieldoffice Architects)
ResearchWindow WorkologyTakekobo / Window of the Bamboo WorkshopYoshiharu Tsukamoto Lab. (Tokyo Institute of Technology)
ResearchWindow WorkologyBreeders Stallion Station / Window of StablesYoshiharu Tsukamoto Lab. (Tokyo Institute of Technology)
ResearchWindow WorkologyHigoya / Window of the Sea Bream Miso StoreYoshiharu Tsukamoto Lab. (Tokyo Institute of Technology)
ResearchWindow Terminology à la CarteVol. 6 (End): Window Culture Studies—Towards Further Linguistic ExplorationsYasunari Ueda
CultureTraveling Asia through a Window"Placing" a Home: East Gilan, Iran (Part 1)Ryuki Taguma (Fieldoffice Architects)
ResearchWindows in Chinese ArchitecturePart 6: Proverbs Left to us by LaoziKouji Ichikawa (Research Associate, Depertment of Architecture, Tokyo University of the Arts)
CultureExhibition Report: The 16th International Architecture Exhibition, La Biennale di Venezia 2018Looking at Freespace through the Windows, Part 3Naomi Shibata (Editor)
InterviewsInterviewsPart 2: Yoshiharu Tsukamoto “Window Behaviorology”Atelier Bow-Wow / Professor, Tokyo Institute of Technology
CultureExhibition Report: The 16th International Architecture Exhibition, La Biennale di Venezia 2018Looking at Freespace through the Windows, Part 2Naomi Shibata (Editor)
CultureTraveling Asia through a WindowKibber, India : The Hidden Hole (part 2)Ryuki Taguma (Fieldoffice Architects)
NewsWindowology film “Transition of Kikugetsutei”screening at AFFR, the worldʼs largest architectural film festival in Rotterdam
InterviewsTakashi Homma's Conversations on PhotographyFrom the “Window” Snapshots of the 1970s to Contemporary German PhotographyCandida Höfer (Photographer) + Takashi Homma (Photographer)
CultureExhibition Report: The 16th International Architecture Exhibition, La Biennale di Venezia 2018Looking at Freespace through the Windows, Part 1Naomi Shibata (Editor)
ResearchWindow WorkologyIwanoi Shuzo / Window of the Sake BreweryYoshiharu Tsukamoto Lab. (Tokyo Institute of Technology)
ResearchWindows in Chinese ArchitecturePart 5: To China International Window City!Kouji Ichikawa (Research Associate, Depertment of Architecture, Tokyo University of the Arts)
ResearchWindow BehaviorologyHouse for an Art LoverYoshiharu Tsukamoto Lab. (Tokyo Institute of Technology)
CultureTraveling Asia through a WindowKibber, India : The Hidden Hole (part 1)Ryuki Taguma (Fieldoffice Architects)
ResearchStudy on Hashirama-Sochi; Equipment In BetweenMovie "THE CORALLUM"Norihito Nakatani Seminar (Waseda University)
ResearchWindow WorkologySashu Chuzosho / Window of the Ironware FoundryYoshiharu Tsukamoto Lab. (Tokyo Institute of Technology)
CultureTraveling Asia through a WindowKinnaur District, North India: The Overhanging Village (Part 3)Ryuki Taguma (Fieldoffice Architects)
ResearchWindow WorkologyFujiya / Window of the Souvenir ShopYoshiharu Tsukamoto Lab. (Tokyo Institute of Technology)
ResearchWindow WorkologyTenjin Sanshi Kojo / Window of the Paper FactoryYoshiharu Tsukamoto Lab. (Tokyo Institute of Technology)
CultureTraveling Asia through a WindowKinnaur District, North India: The Overhanging Village (Part 2)Ryuki Taguma (Fieldoffice Architects)
ResearchWindows in Chinese ArchitecturePart 4: Postmodern Windows that Symbolize LiberationKouji Ichikawa (Research Associate, Depertment of Architecture, Tokyo University of the Arts)
ResearchWindow BehaviorologyMill Owner’s Association BuildingYoshiharu Tsukamoto Lab. (Tokyo Institute of Technology)
NewsWindowology 10th Anniversary Exhibition: The World Through the Window @ Nagoya Institute of Technology
InterviewsWindowology 10th Anniversary ExhibitionArchitecture in Photography and WindowsIwan Baan (Photographer)
ResearchThe Joys of Making WindowsThoughts on “The Joys of Making Windows”Hiroto Kobayashi (Professor, Keio University Graduate School of Media and Governance)
CultureTraveling Asia through a WindowThe Overhanging Village : Kinnaur District, India, Part 1Ryuki Taguma (Fieldoffice Architects)
ResearchWindows in Chinese ArchitecturePart 3: The Widely Variant Windows of Modern Chinese ArchitectureKouji Ichikawa (Research Associate, Depertment of Architecture, Tokyo University of the Arts)
ResearchWindow BehaviorologyHoi Truong Thong NhatYoshiharu Tsukamoto Lab. (Tokyo Institute of Technology)
ResearchWindow BehaviorologyVia Altabella ToyshopYoshiharu Tsukamoto Lab. (Tokyo Institute of Technology)
ResearchWindows in Chinese ArchitecturePart 2: The Gathered Gates and WindowsKouji Ichikawa (Research Associate, Depertment of Architecture, Tokyo University of the Arts)
CultureTraveling Asia through a WindowFloors and Floods: Siem Reap, Part 2Ryuki Taguma (Fieldoffice Architects)
ResearchWindow BehaviorologyOffice in Kuala LumpurYoshiharu Tsukamoto Lab. (Tokyo Institute of Technology)
ResearchThe Joys of Making WindowsWindow into Another CultureHiroto Kobayashi Lab. Keio University／Veneer House Project Team
InterviewsWindowology 10th Anniversary ExhibitionA Conversation on Windows and StoriesHiroshi Hara (Architect) + Leandro Erlich (Artist)
CultureTraveling Asia through a WindowFloors and Floods: Siem Reap, Part 1Ryuki Taguma (Fieldoffice Architects)
ResearchWindows in Chinese ArchitecturePart 1: The Window in Classical Architecture [The Hole]Kouji Ichikawa (Research Associate, Depertment of Architecture, Tokyo University of the Arts)
ResearchThe Joys of Making WindowsPleasure of Opening WindowsHiroto Kobayashi Lab. Keio University／Congo AcadeX Elementary School Project Team
CultureTraveling Asia through a WindowThe Red Earthenware Bowl: Eastern Tibet, Ser thar, Part 2Ryuki Taguma (Fieldoffice Architects)
CultureScandinavian WindowsPart 3: Apertures for Walking ThroughNahoko Wada (Architectural Historian)
ResearchThe Joys of Making WindowsWindow Embracing the HometownHiroto Kobayashi Lab. Keio University／Tane Project Team
ResearchWindow BehaviorologyBevis Bawa’s Garden 3Yoshiharu Tsukamoto Lab. (Tokyo Institute of Technology)
CultureTraveling Asia through a WindowThe Red Earthenware Bowl: Eastern Tibet, Ser thar, Part 1Ryuki Taguma (Fieldoffice Architects)
NewsWindowology 10th Anniversary Exhibition: The World Through the Window @ Kanazawa Institute of Technology
ResearchWindow BehaviorologySuleymaniye CamiiYoshiharu Tsukamoto Lab. (Tokyo Institute of Technology)
ResearchThe Joys of Making WindowsDesign Action, Self-involvement: The World Seen from Making a WindowHiroto Kobayashi (Professor, Keio University Graduate School of Media and Governance)
ResearchWindow BehaviorologyBoa Nova RestaurantYoshiharu Tsukamoto Lab. (Tokyo Institute of Technology)
CultureTraveling Asia through a WindowMemories of a Skylight: Tashqurqan Part 3Ryuki Taguma (Fieldoffice Architects)
ProjectsWindowScape3: Window WorkologyYoshiharu Tsukamoto + Fuminori Nousaku (Tokyo Institute of Technology Yoshiharu Tsukamoto Laboratory)
CultureTraveling Asia through a WindowMemories of a Skylight: Tashqurqan Part 2Ryuki Taguma (Fieldoffice Architects)
CultureTraveling Asia through a WindowMemories of a Skylight: Tashqurqan, Part 1Ryuki Taguma (Fieldoffice Architects)
CultureTraveling Asia through a WindowA Desert below Sea Level — Turpan, Part 3Ryuki Taguma (Fieldoffice Architects)
CultureTraveling Asia through a WindowA Desert Below Sea Level—Turpan, Part 2Ryuki Taguma (Fieldoffice Architects)
ResearchWindow BehaviorologyHouse for an Art LoverYoshiharu Tsukamoto Lab. (Tokyo Institute of Technology)
ResearchOpen Spatial Interfaces—A Record of 40 Years of Field ResearchAmerica (3)Koji Yagi (Architect)
CultureTraveling Asia through a WindowA Desert Below Sea Level — Turpan, Part 1Ryuki Taguma (Fieldoffice Architects)
ResearchWindow BehaviorologyLibrary of Aveiro UniversityYoshiharu Tsukamoto Lab. (Tokyo Institute of Technology)
ResearchOpen Spatial Interfaces—A Record of 40 Years of Field ResearchAmerica (2)Koji Yagi (Architect)
CultureTraveling Asia through a WindowZhangcun: The Needs of the Underground Part 3Ryuki Taguma (Fieldoffice Architects)
ResearchOpen Spatial Interfaces—A Record of 40 Years of Field ResearchAmerica (1)Koji Yagi (Architect)
ResearchStudy on Hashirama-Sochi; Equipment In BetweenMovie “The Birth Canal”Norihito Nakatani Seminar (Waseda University)
ResearchWindow BehaviorologyMu’s Mansion HotelYoshiharu Tsukamoto Lab. (Tokyo Institute of Technology)
CultureTraveling Asia through a WindowZhangcun: The Needs of the Underground Part 2Ryuki Taguma (Fieldoffice Architects)
CultureTraveling Asia through a WindowZhangcun, "needs of underground" Part 1Ryuki Taguma (Fieldoffice Architects)
CultureTraveling Asia through a WindowHouses beyond the Places of Scenic Beauty (2)Ryuki Taguma (Fieldoffice Architects)
InterviewsObuchi Laboratory (The University of Tokyo) Conversation SeriesThe Window Works at the Existential and Philosophical LevelJeffrey Kipnis (Architectural Critic)
ResearchWindow BehaviorologyBevis Bawa’s Garden 1Yoshiharu Tsukamoto Lab. (Tokyo Institute of Technology)
InterviewsObuchi Laboratory (The University of Tokyo) Conversation SeriesThe Window is the Difference between the Life and Death of a SpaceHernan Diaz Alonso (Architect, XEFIROTARCH)
CultureTraveling Asia through a WindowHouses beyond the Places of Scenic Beauty (1)Ryuki Taguma (Fieldoffice Architects)
InterviewsObuchi Laboratory (The University of Tokyo) Conversation SeriesArchitectural Intention behind TechnologyJesse Reiser + Nanako Umemoto (Architect, Reiser + Umemoto, RUR Architecture, D.P.C.)
InterviewsTakashi Homma's Conversations on PhotographyThe Origin of the IdeaTakashi Homma (Photographer) + Shizuka Yokomizo (Artist)
CultureTraveling Asia through a WindowShanghai, Bars of Iron Sprouting from Windows (2)Ryuki Taguma (Fieldoffice Architects)
InterviewsHow Technology Changes the Future of WindowsNader Tehrani (Designer, NADAAA) + Fuminori Nousaku (Architect)
InterviewsObuchi Laboratory (The University of Tokyo) Conversation Series"Why is This Guy Asking Me to Think about the U-value and the Leakage?"Alejandro Zaera-Polo (Architect, AZPML)
InterviewsTakashi Homma's Conversations on PhotographyMOMAT Collection “Windows and Photography”Takashi Homma (Photographer) + Rei Masuda (Curator, MOMAT)
CultureTraveling Asia through a WindowShanghai, Bars of Iron Sprouting from Windows (1)Ryuki Taguma (Fieldoffice Architects)
InterviewsObuchi Laboratory (The University of Tokyo) Conversation SeriesWhat Do You Think of Glass?Eric Owen Moss (Architect)
InterviewsTakashi Homma's Conversations on PhotographyThinking about Windows through PhotographyTakashi Homma (Photographer) + Alec Soth (Photographer)
NewsSupported the Japan Pavilion, The 15th International Architecture Exhibition, La Biennale di Venezia 2016
ResearchWindow BehaviorologyOld Penang Guest HouseYoshiharu Tsukamoto Lab. (Tokyo Institute of Technology)
CultureWindow Column from LondonThe Maniac Behind The GlasshouseNanami Kawashima (The University of Tokyo)
ResearchWindow BehaviorologyPousadas Santa Maria do BrunoYoshiharu Tsukamoto Lab. (Tokyo Institute of Technology)
InterviewsThe 15th International Architecture Exhibition, La Biennale di Venezia 2016Steel HouseFuminori Nousaku (Architect)
InterviewsThe 15th International Architecture Exhibition, La Biennale di Venezia 2016Exhibition “Present State(ment)”Takeshi Hashimoto, 403architecture [dajiba] (Architect)
InterviewsThe 15th International Architecture Exhibition, La Biennale di Venezia 2016House at Komazawa ParkmiCo., Mizuki Imamura + Isao Shinohara (Architect)
InterviewsThe 15th International Architecture Exhibition, La Biennale di Venezia 2016Boundary WindowShingo Masuda, Shingo Masuda + Katsuhisa Otsubo (Architect)
InterviewsThe 15th International Architecture Exhibition, La Biennale di Venezia 2016Sunny Loggia HouseChie Konno (Architect, t e c o)
ResearchWindow BehaviorologyRestaurant in Ha NoiYoshiharu Tsukamoto Lab. (Tokyo Institute of Technology)
ResearchWindow BehaviorologyBoca Mina San RamonYoshiharu Tsukamoto Lab. (Tokyo Institute of Technology)
CultureWindow Column from LondonInto the Depth of the WindowNanami Kawashima (The University of Tokyo)
ResearchWindow BehaviorologyGeoffrey Bawa’s Lunuganga 2Yoshiharu Tsukamoto Lab. (Tokyo Institute of Technology)
ResearchStudy on Hashirama-Sochi; Equipment In BetweenMovie “Transition of Kikugetsutei” Norihito Nakatani Seminar (Waseda University)
ResearchWindow BehaviorologyLa Medusa RistoranteYoshiharu Tsukamoto Lab. (Tokyo Institute of Technology)
CultureWindow Column from LondonTracing the urban brickscapeNanami Kawashima (The University of Tokyo)
ResearchWindow BehaviorologyLoncheria Cocos le ClubYoshiharu Tsukamoto Lab. (Tokyo Institute of Technology)
ResearchWindow BehaviorologyCheong Fatt Tze MansionYoshiharu Tsukamoto Lab. (Tokyo Institute of Technology)
ResearchWindow BehaviorologySpinnery RestaurantYoshiharu Tsukamoto Lab. (Tokyo Institute of Technology)
ResearchWindow BehaviorologyColonial Style HouseYoshiharu Tsukamoto Lab. (Tokyo Institute of Technology)
ResearchWindow BehaviorologyCamino Real Polamnco MexioYoshiharu Tsukamoto Lab. (Tokyo Institute of Technology)
ResearchWindow BehaviorologyLantern Shop in Hoi AnYoshiharu Tsukamoto Lab. (Tokyo Institute of Technology)
CultureA Bookcase like a Small BuildingWindow Bookcase (2)Maki Onishi + Yuki Hyakuda / o+h (Architect)
ResearchWindow BehaviorologyBrand & Advise OfficeYoshiharu Tsukamoto Lab. (Tokyo Institute of Technology)
ResearchWindow BehaviorologyParadise Road Gallery CaféYoshiharu Tsukamoto Lab. (Tokyo Institute of Technology)
InterviewsTakashi Homma's Conversations on PhotographyThinking about Windows through PhotographyTakashi Homma (Photographer) + Yoshiharu Tsukamoto (Architect)
CultureA Bookcase like a Small BuildingWindow Bookcase (1)Maki Onishi + Yuki Hyakuda / o+h (Architect)
ResearchWindow BehaviorologyMumtaziar Preserved HouseYoshiharu Tsukamoto Lab. (Tokyo Institute of Technology)
ResearchWindow BehaviorologyGeoffrey Bawa’s LunugangaYoshiharu Tsukamoto Lab. (Tokyo Institute of Technology)
ProjectsWindowScape 2: Window and Streetscape GenealogyYoshiharu Tsukamoto + Fuminori Nousaku (Tokyo Institute of Technology Yoshiharu Tsukamoto Laboratory)